在python 3.8中利用旧版pip.pyz安装pandas

系统是python 3.8并且未安装pip。aaakylin-pc:~/par$ python3 Python 3.8.10 (default, Feb 20 2025, 02:54:46) [GCC 9.3.0] on linux Type help, copyright, credits or license for more information. aaakylin-pc:~/par$ pip3 Could not find command-not-found database. Run sudo apt update to populate it. pip3未找到命令用以前下载的pip.pyz提示版本太新python 3.8不支持。到https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/zipapp/下载一个看上去更旧的版本aaakylin-pc:~/par$ python3 pip.pyz list installed This version of pip does not support python 3.8 (requires 3.9). Index of /pip/zipapp/ ../ pip-22.3.1.pyz 06-Feb-2026 03:13 2027028 pip-22.3.pyz 06-Feb-2026 03:13 2027025 pip-23.0.1.pyz 06-Feb-2026 03:13 2030798 ... pip-26.0.1.pyz 06-Feb-2026 03:13 1729787 pip-26.0.pyz 06-Feb-2026 03:13 1729739 aaakylin-pc:~/par$ curl -LO https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/zipapp/pip-22.3.1.pyz -C - ** Resuming transfer from byte position 577536 % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 1415k 100 1415k 0 0 21992 0 0:01:05 0:01:05 --:--:-- 39288用旧版pip.pyz列出已安装的包aaakylin-pc:~/par$ python3 pip-22.3.1.pyz list installed Package Version ------------------- ------------- APScheduler 0.0.0 argh 0.26.2 blinker 1.4 certifi 2019.11.28 cffi 1.14.0 ... watchdog 0.9.0 websocket-client 0.53.0 aaakylin-pc:~/par$编辑pip配置文件[global] index-url http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ [install] trusted-hostmirrors.aliyun.com或者在命令行中指定阿里云镜像注意限定要安装的版本以免python 3.8不支持。aaakylin-pc:~/par$ python3 pip-22.3.1.pyz install numpy1.21,1.22 pandas1.3,1.4 matplotlib3.5,3.6 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ Collecting numpy1.22,1.21 Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/86/c7/3f68d0a8dcc9458879c614707e6ffaf64a108664cfbba9702d3ba7ca4c82/numpy-1.21.6-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl (13.0 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 13.0/13.0 MB 2.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Collecting pandas1.4,1.3 Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/79/f3/d6ccc0699c540c0f9f6302a553eea1efd9133f2c2a746987a96bcc22c253/pandas-1.3.5-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl (10.9 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 10.9/10.9 MB 2.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Collecting matplotlib3.6,3.5 Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/69/2a/6cf748ea590bcdc8a35fc9eff57505cae78f4c15035010c10cbe8bb3fae9/matplotlib-3.5.3-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl (11.7 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 11.7/11.7 MB 2.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil2.7.3 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from pandas1.4,1.3) (2.7.3) Requirement already satisfied: pytz2017.3 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from pandas1.4,1.3) (2019.3) Collecting cycler0.10 Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/e7/05/c19819d5e3d95294a6f5947fb9b9629efb316b96de511b418c53d245aae6/cycler-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.3 kB) Collecting pyparsing2.2.1 Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/e5/0c/0e3c05b1c87bb6a1c76d281b0f35e78d2d80ac91b5f8f524cebf77f51049/pyparsing-3.1.4-py3-none-any.whl (104 kB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 104.1/104.1 kB 20.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Collecting packaging20.0 Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/b7/b9/c538f279a4e237a006a2c98387d081e9eb060d203d8ed34467cc0f0b9b53/packaging-26.0-py3-none-any.whl (74 kB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 74.4/74.4 kB 10.8 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Collecting fonttools4.22.0 Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/17/b2/4e887b674938b4c3848029a4134ac90dd8653ea80b4f464fa1edeae37f25/fonttools-4.57.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl (4.6 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 4.6/4.6 MB 3.5 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Collecting kiwisolver1.0.1 Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/54/a4/3b5a2542429e182a4df0528214e76803f79d016110f5e67c414a0357cd7d/kiwisolver-1.4.7-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl (1.4 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.4/1.4 MB 3.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Requirement already satisfied: pillow6.2.0 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from matplotlib3.6,3.5) (7.0.0) Installing collected packages: pyparsing, packaging, numpy, kiwisolver, fonttools, cycler, pandas, matplotlib WARNING: The scripts f2py, f2py3 and f2py3.8 are installed in /home/aaa/.local/bin which is not on PATH. Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location. WARNING: The scripts fonttools, pyftmerge, pyftsubset and ttx are installed in /home/aaa/.local/bin which is not on PATH. Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location. Successfully installed cycler-0.12.1 fonttools-4.57.0 kiwisolver-1.4.7 matplotlib-3.5.3 numpy-1.21.6 packaging-26.0 pandas-1.3.5 pyparsing-3.1.4安装完pandas、numpy和matplotlib都可以导入使用了。aaakylin-pc:~/par$ python3 Python 3.8.10 (default, Feb 20 2025, 02:54:46) [GCC 9.3.0] on linux Type help, copyright, credits or license for more information. import pandas as pd print(pd.__version__) 1.3.5 data {Name: [Google, Runoob, Taobao], Age: [25, 30, 35]} df pd.DataFrame(data) print(df) Name Age 0 Google 25 1 Runoob 30 2 Taobao 35 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np xpoints np.array([0, 6]) ypoints np.array([0, 100]) plt.plot(xpoints, ypoints) [matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x7f7155be20] plt.show()